Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-

→ Oriya ସିଂହ (derived)
→ Punjabi سنگھ (inherited)
→ Punjabi ਸਿੰਘ (inherited)
→ Sanskrit सिंह (inherited)
→ Old Armenian ինձ (inherited)