Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Turkic
𐰉
←
Turkmen
aw
(cognate)
←
Turkish
av
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*āb
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
ау
(cognate)
→
Mongolian
ав
(cognate)
→
Karakhanid
ااڤْ
(cognate)