Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
قلعه
←
Arabic
قَلْعَة
(derived)
←
Persian
قلعه
(borrowed)
→
Albanian
kala
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
kale
(inherited)