Ottoman Turkish تفنك

← Azerbaijani tüfəng (cognate)

← Nogai туьбек (cognate)

→ English tophaike (derived)

→ Iraqi Arabic تفگه (borrowed)

→ Middle Armenian թուանկ (borrowed)

→ Azerbaijani tüfəng (cognate)

→ Persian تفنگ (semantic loan)

→ Armenian թվանք (derived)

→ Ottoman Turkish تفك (link)

→ Ottoman Turkish تفنكجی (suffix)

→ Tamil துப்பாக்கி (borrowed)

→ Turkish tüfek (inherited)