Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Nogai
туьбек
←
Persian
تفنگ
(derived)
→
Azerbaijani
tüfəng
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
تفنك
(cognate)