Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ottoman Turkish آغا
← Mongolian ах (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *āka (inherited)
← Proto-Mongolic *aka (derived)

→ English pasha (derived)
→ English agha (derived)
→ Iraqi Arabic آغا (borrowed)
→ Bulgarian ага (borrowed)
→ Crimean Tatar ağa (derived)
→ Persian آقا (cognate)
→ Hungarian aga (borrowed)
→ Armenian Աղասի (mention)
→ Armenian աղա (borrowed)
→ Indonesian Aga (derived)
→ Macedonian ага (borrowed)
→ Mongolian ах (cognate)
→ Ottoman Turkish پاشا (mention)
→ Portuguese agá (borrowed)
→ Romanian agă (borrowed)
→ Russian ага (borrowed)
→ Serbo-Croatian aga (borrowed)
→ Serbo-Croatian ага (borrowed)
→ Albanian ago (derived)
→ Swedish aga (borrowed)
→ Turkish aga (inherited)
→ Turkish ağa (inherited)