Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
آقا
←
Ottoman Turkish
آغا
(cognate)
←
Turkish
ağa
(cognate)
→
Hindi
आक़ा
(borrowed)
→
Northern Kurdish
axa
(cognate)
→
Urdu
آقا
(borrowed)