Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Mongolic
*aka
→
Mongolian
ах
(inherited)
→
Nivkh
ыкын
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
آغا
(derived)
→
Chinese
哥
(cognate)