Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
bodo
←
German
Bote
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*budô
(inherited)
→
English
Bode
(derived)
→
German
Bodo
(derived)