Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *budô

→ English bode (inherited)
→ Old English boda (inherited)
→ German Bote (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch bode (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Buet (derived)
→ Dutch bode (inherited)
→ Old Dutch bodo (inherited)
→ Old Saxon bodo (inherited)