Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
codonh
←
Friulian
codogn
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κυδώνιον
(derived)
←
Italian
cotogna
(cognate)
←
Latin
cotōneum
(inherited)
→
Catalan
codony
(cognate)