Old Norse jarl

← Proto-Germanic *erlaz (inherited)

← Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (inherited)

→ English earl (cognate)

→ English jarl (borrowed)

→ Old English eorl (cognate)

→ Welsh iarll (derived)

→ Finnish jaarli (borrowed)

→ Faroese jallur (inherited)

→ Irish iarla (derived)

→ Scottish Gaelic iarla (derived)

→ Icelandic jarl (derived)

→ Cornish yurl (derived)

→ Norwegian Bokmål jarl (derived)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk jarl (derived)

→ Old Norse Erlingr (mention)

→ Old Norse jarlborinn (compound)

→ Old Norse jarlsdóttir (compound)

→ Old Norse jarlsnafn (compound)

→ Old Norse jarldómr (suffix)

→ Russian ярл (borrowed)