Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
jaarli
←
Proto-Germanic
*erlaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Norse
ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ
(derived)
←
Old Norse
jarl
(borrowed)