Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse hvína
← English whine (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (root)

→ English whine (cognate)
→ Faroese hvína (derived)
→ Icelandic hvína (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kvine (inherited)
→ Norman houinner (mention)