Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hvína
←
Danish
hvine
(mention)
←
English
whine
(mention)
←
Faroese
hvína
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwīnaną
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱwey-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hvína
(derived)
←
Swedish
vina
(cognate)
→
English
whine
(mention)
→
Faroese
hvína
(cognate)