Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
bǿr
←
Old Norse
búa
(mention)
→
English
Derby
(mention)
→
English
Salmonby
(compound)
→
Danish
by
(derived)
→
Faroese
bøur
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
bær
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
bø
(derived)