Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
by
←
Old Norse
bǿr
(derived)
→
English
by-
(cognate)
→
Danish
landsby
(affix)
→
Danish
bydel
(compound)
→
Danish
venskabsby
(compound)
→
Danish
bydelstat
(compound)
→
Danish
drabantby
(affix)
→
Danish
storby
(affix)
→
Danish
byfornyelse
(compound)
→
Danish
satellitby
(affix)
→
Danish
planetby
(affix)
→
Danish
byforny
(compound)
→
Danish
bytur
(affix)
→
Danish
stationsby
(compound)
→
Faroese
býur
(derived)
→
Swedish
by
(cognate)