Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
aðall
→
Old English
æþele
(cognate)
→
German
edel
(cognate)
→
Old High German
adal
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
aðall
(derived)
→
Vilamovian
ȳduł
(cognate)