Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic aðall
← Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (inherited)
← Old Norse aðall (derived)

→ Icelandic aðal- (cognate)
→ Icelandic aðalborinn (compound)
→ Icelandic öðlast (mention)
→ Icelandic aðalsmaður (affix)
→ Icelandic aðalsmerki (affix)
→ Icelandic aðalsætt (affix)
→ Swedish adel (cognate)