Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Haraldr
←
English
Harold
(cognate)
←
Spanish
Haraldo
(cognate)
←
French
Hérault
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Harjawaldaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*harjaz
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*waldaz
(mention)
←
Italian
Araldo
(cognate)
←
Latin
Chariovalda
(mention)
→
Danish
Harald
(derived)
→
Faroese
Haraldur
(inherited)
→
Manx
Harral
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
Haraldur
(derived)
→
Norwegian
Harald
(inherited)
→
Swedish
Harald
(derived)