Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Araldo
←
Proto-Germanic
*Harjawaldaz
(derived)
→
Italian
Araldi
(mention)
→
Old Norse
Haraldr
(cognate)