Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Harald
←
English
Harold
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Harjawaldaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
Haraldr
(inherited)
→
Norwegian
Arild
(mention)