Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Færeyjar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peḱ-
(root)
←
Old Norse
fær
(mention)
←
Old Norse
ey
(mention)
→
English
Faroe Islands
(derived)
→
Danish
Færøerne
(inherited)
→
Lower Sorbian
Färöje
(derived)
→
Old Norse
færeyingr
(suffix)
→
Old Norse
færeyskr
(suffix)
→
Polish
Wyspy Owcze
(calque)