Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Faroe Islands
←
Old Norse
Færeyjar
(derived)
←
Old Norse
fær
(mention)
←
Old Norse
ey
(mention)
→
Japanese
フェロー諸島
(calque)