Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
spaniël
←
English
spaniel
(borrowed)
←
French
épagneul
(mention)
←
Old French
espaigneul
(derived)
←
Latin
Hispānia
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
espaignol
(derived)