Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
espaigneul
→
English
spaniel
(derived)
→
French
espagnol
(mention)
→
French
épagneul
(mention)
→
Middle French
espaignol
(mention)
→
Dutch
spaniël
(derived)