Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
quarantaine
←
French
quarantaine
(borrowed)
←
Italian
quarantena
(derived)
←
Latin
quadrāgintā
(derived)
→
Indonesian
karantina
(borrowed)