Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kapitein
←
Middle Dutch
capitein
(inherited)
←
Old French
capitaine
(derived)
→
Indonesian
kapten
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
甲必丹
(borrowed)