Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
kapten
←
Afrikaans
kaptein
(cognate)
←
Old French
capitaine
(derived)
←
Latin
caput
(derived)
←
Dutch
kapitein
(borrowed)