Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
ijsbeer
←
Dutch
ijs
(compound)
←
Dutch
beer
(compound)
←
Dutch
poolbeer
(link)
←
Dutch
ijsberen
(link)
→
English
ice bear
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
beruang es
(calque)
→
Dutch
ijsberen
(affix)