Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
poolbeer
←
English
polar bear
(calque)
←
Dutch
pool
(compound)
←
Dutch
beer
(compound)
→
Dutch
ijsbeer
(link)