Dutch grof

← Middle Dutch grof (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *grubaz (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *grob (inherited)

← Old Dutch *grof (inherited)

→ English gruff (borrowed)

→ Afrikaans grof (inherited)

→ Afrikaans grofgrein (mention)

→ German grob (cognate)

→ Old High German grob (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish graff (cognate)

→ Low German groff (cognate)

→ Dutch lomp (link)

→ Dutch grofgrein (affix)

→ Dutch groffie (suffix)

→ Sranan Tongo grofu (borrowed)