Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰes-
→
Norwegian Bokmål
sviregast
(suffix)
→
Pali
hasati
(root)
→
Sanskrit
हस्
(inherited)