Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål pine
← Latin poena (derived)
← Old Norse pína (derived)

→ English pain (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hodepine (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål pinlig (suffix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål tannpine (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål ørepine (affix)