Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
kes
←
English
case
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
cas
(derived)
←
Old French
cas
(derived)
←
Latin
cāsus
(derived)