Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cas
←
Old French
cas
(borrowed)
→
English
case
(inherited)
→
English
case
(inherited)
→
Irish
cás
(borrowed)
→
Malay
kes
(derived)