Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin cāsus

→ English case (derived)
→ English casual (cognate)
→ English casualty (derived)
→ English casus belli (borrowed)
→ English casus rectus (mention)
→ Asturian casu (borrowed)
→ Bulgarian падеж (calque)
→ Catalan cas (borrowed)
→ Danish fald (calque)
→ German Kasus (borrowed)
→ Esperanto kazo (derived)
→ Spanish caso (borrowed)
→ Spanish cascada (derived)
→ French cas (borrowed)
→ Italian caso (derived)
→ Italian cascata (derived)
→ Latin accusativus (mention)
→ Latin casualis (suffix)
→ Malay kes (derived)
→ Dutch casus (borrowed)
→ Portuguese caso (borrowed)
→ Russian падеж (cognate)
→ Sardinian casu (inherited)
→ Sicilian casu (derived)
→ Venetian caxo (derived)