Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maori
wharenui
←
Maori
whare
(compound)
←
Maori
nui
(compound)
→
English
wharenui
(borrowed)
→
Maori
kopa
(link)