Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maori
nui
←
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
*nui
(inherited)
→
Maori
Aotearoa
(compound)
→
Maori
wharenui
(compound)