Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
strofen
←
German
strafen
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
strāfen
(inherited)
←
Dutch
straffen
(cognate)
→
German
strafen
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
bestrofen
(affix)