Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
tostus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ters-
(root)
←
Latin
torreō
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
English
toast
(derived)
→
Catalan
tost
(mention)
→
Welsh
tost
(borrowed)
→
Welsh
tost
(derived)
→
Middle English
tosten
(derived)
→
French
tôt
(mention)
→
Old French
tost
(inherited)
→
Italian
tosto
(mention)
→
Portuguese
toste
(derived)
→
Old Portuguese
toste
(derived)