Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
tost
←
English
ill
(link)
←
English
sore
(link)
←
English
toast
(borrowed)
←
English
toast
(link)
←
Middle English
tosten
(derived)
←
Old French
toster
(derived)
←
Latin
tostus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tostus
(derived)
→
Welsh
tostio
(affix)