Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
spīculum
→
English
spiculum
(derived)
→
English
spicule
(derived)
→
Spanish
espliego
(derived)
→
Italian
spigolo
(derived)
→
Italian
spicchio
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
espículo
(borrowed)