Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
espliego
←
Aragonese
espligo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
spīculum
(derived)
←
Latin
spīcum
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
espligo
(inherited)