Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sarcio
←
Ancient Greek
ἕρκος
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ὅρκος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἑρκάνη
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ὁρκάνη
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*serḱ-
(derived)
←
Latin
sarcina
(mention)
→
Catalan
sargir
(inherited)
→
Latin
resarcio
(affix)