Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*serḱ-
→
English
poliorcetics
(derived)
→
Greek
πολιορκητικός
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
πολιορκία
(root)
→
Ancient Greek
ὅρκος
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἕρκος
(root)
→
Ancient Greek
ἕρκος
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
πολιορκέω
(root)
→
Latin
sarcina
(derived)
→
Latin
sarcio
(derived)