Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-

English poliorcetics (derived)
Greek πολιορκητικός (inherited)
Ancient Greek πολιορκία (root)
Ancient Greek ὅρκος (derived)
Ancient Greek ἕρκος (root)
Ancient Greek ἕρκος (derived)
Ancient Greek πολιορκέω (root)
Latin sarcina (derived)
Latin sarcio (derived)