Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἕρκος
←
Proto-Indo-European
*serḱ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*serḱ-
(derived)
←
Latin
sarciō
(cognate)
→
English
poliorcetics
(mention)
→
English
herkogamy
(derived)
→
Greek
πολιορκητικός
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
πολιορκία
(affix)
→
Ancient Greek
ὅρκος
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
πολιορκέω
(affix)
→
Latin
sarcio
(cognate)