Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
quadragesima
←
Latin
quadragesimus
(mention)
←
Latin
quadraginta
(mention)
→
French
carême
(inherited)
→
Ido
karesmo
(derived)
→
Dutch
veertigdagentijd
(derived)
→
Norman
Tchithême
(inherited)