Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ido
karesmo
←
Spanish
Cuaresma
(derived)
←
French
carême
(borrowed)
←
Italian
quaresima
(derived)
←
Latin
quadragesima
(derived)