Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin pāgus

→ English peasant (derived)
→ English pagus (borrowed)
→ Catalan país (derived)
→ Welsh pau (derived)
→ Spanish país (derived)
→ Spanish pago (derived)
→ French pays (inherited)
→ French païen (mention)
→ Old French pais (inherited)
→ Friulian paîs (inherited)
→ Galician país (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πᾶγος (borrowed)
→ Istriot pais (inherited)
→ Italian pago (learned borrowing)
→ Italian paese (derived)
→ Italian pagano (mention)
→ Latin palus (link)
→ Latin pala (mention)
→ Latin paganus (mention)
→ Latin pagatim (suffix)
→ Latin paganicus (mention)
→ Latin paganismus (mention)
→ Latin paganitas (mention)
→ Ladin paeje (derived)
→ Lombard paes (derived)
→ Lombard paês (derived)
→ Lombard paés (derived)
→ Norman pays (inherited)
→ Occitan país (derived)
→ Portuguese país (derived)
→ Portuguese pago (derived)
→ Portuguese pagão (mention)
→ Romansch pajais (derived)
→ Romansch paeis (derived)
→ Romansch pajis (derived)